Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Causas frecuentes de deportacin en EEUU

En el aà ±o fiscal 2018, Estados Unidos deportà ³ o expulsà ³ a mà ¡s de 256.085 extranjeros. No sà ³lo indocumentados sino tambià ©n legales e incluso residentes permanentes.   Las causas de la deportacià ³n son fundamentalmente: Una o varias violaciones migratoriasCondena por una o varias felonà ­as o faltas (misdemeanors)Ser un peligro para la salud pà ºblica o la seguridad nacional Deportacià ³n por violacià ³n migratoria Aunque varias causas son posibles las mà ¡s frecuentes son: la entrada ilegal en Estados Unidos (la mà ¡s comà ºn)ser un fugitivo de una corte de inmigracià ³nUtilizar documentos falsos para obtener una visaDeterminadas mentiras a un oficial de inmigracià ³n o uno consular Aquà ­ puedes consultar una lista mà ¡s completa y con mayor explicacià ³n de lo que son las violaciones migratorias. Tener en cuenta que las và ­ctimas indocumentadas de ciertos delitos podrà ­an evitar en algunos casos las deportaciones. Por ejemplo: violencia domà ©stica  trata de personas  asalto sexualdelitos violentos cuando se colabore con las autoridades ya que se podrà ­a  calificar para la visa U o el programa SIJ para jà ³venes menores de 21 aà ±os que han sido abusados o abandonados. Deportacià ³n por delitos y/o faltas Excluyendo los migrantes expulsados porque han sido agarrados en la frontera o cerca, la mayorà ­a del resto de deportados tiene un rà ©cord. Lo que pasa es que puede haber una enorme diferencia entre un caso y otro. Asà ­, los condenados por un delito agravado eran prioridad nivel 1 para ser deportados en el à ºltimo aà ±o fiscal, en el que todavà ­a gobernaba el presidente Obama. Son ejemplos de delito agravado: asesinatoviolacià ³ntrà ¡fico de drogas.  trà ¡fico de armas, etc. Puedes ver aquà ­ un listado mà ¡s completo de los delitos agravados. Pero haber sido condenado por un sà ³lo crimen aunque no sea agravado tambià ©n es causa de deportacià ³n. En general puede decirse que hablamos de un crimen (felonà ­a) cuando la sentencia mà ¡xima que pueda ser impuesta es superior a un aà ±o de prisià ³n, aunque al condenado se le imponga una de menos tiempo. Incluso los condenados por una falta (misdemeanor) pueden ser deportados. En general puede decirse que es un misdemeanor la accià ³n cuya pena mà ¡xima no puede superar el aà ±o de prisià ³n. Incluso a veces ni hay cà ¡rcel, o es suspendida, o hay sà ³lo una sentencia a prestar un servicio comunitario o una multa. Son ejemplos de misdemeanors: Robo de un servicio o una propiedad de poco valor, en la mayorà ­a de los estados, menos de $500, es lo que se conoce como petty thief.Entrar sin permiso en la propiedad de otra persona.Exhibicià ³n indecenteDesà ³rdenes pà ºblicosMostrarse borracho en pà ºblicoTambià ©n pueden incluirse violaciones de trà ¡fico, como por ejemplo, manejar sin licencia, etc. Especial atencià ³n al delito o falta de violencia domà ©stica Desde el 30 de septiembre de 1996 cualquier extranjero condenado por violencia domà ©stica puede ser deportado. Ademà ¡s, segà ºn cada caso puede ser calificado de delito agravado o inmoral  o falta grave, lo que tendrà ­a consecuencias adicionales. Aunque la regulacià ³n cambia de estado a estado en là ­neas generales puede decirse que la violencia domà ©stica es un crimen cuando se da entre dos personas que viven juntas como pareja, no es necesario que exista un matrimonio và ¡lido. Ademà ¡s, hay violencia domà ©stica cuando hay golpes pero tambià ©n cuando hay sà ³lo abuso psicolà ³gico o amenazas. Ademà ¡s, fuera del à ¡mbito de la violencia domà ©stica hay que saber que las relaciones sexuales con menores de edad, aunque sean consentidas e incluso sean con el novio/a pueden dar lugar a situaciones muy problemà ¡ticas y pueden ser consideradas un delito o una falta. Quà © se debe hacer si se tiene acusacià ³n de delito o falta Si hay una acusacià ³n por un delito o falta es importantà ­simo lucharla. Contratar a un abogado (en corte criminal pueden poner uno de oficio si no se tiene dinero). Pero lo fundamental es evitar una condena. Y si no se puede, entender bien las posibles consecuencias migratorias. Si lo que se abre es un procedimiento de deportacià ³n ante un juez de inmigracià ³n por una violacià ³n migratoria, aquà ­ sà ­ que el gobierno no pone un abogado si no se puede pagar. Pero es fundamental acudir a las citas con una persona preparada para dar buen consejo legal y luchar,y si se puede la deportacià ³n. Una vez que se han agotado todas las posibilidades de pelear una orden de deportacià ³n o ya no se desea seguir en la lucha es posible que se necesite un tiempo extra por alguna razà ³n grave antes de salir de Estados Unidos. En estos casos la opcià ³n es solicitar un aplazamiento o suspensià ³n temporal de la deportacià ³n (stay). Quà © hay que saber si se produce la deportacià ³n Las consecuencias no son las mismas segà ºn la causa de la remocià ³n. No es lo mismo una deportacià ³n por un delito agravado o por uno inmoral que otra cuando te acaban de agarrar intentando cruzar por primera vez ilegalmente la frontera y eres objeto de una expulsià ³n inmediata. Es asimismo muy importante informarse correctamente sobre en quà © casos  se puede pedir un perdà ³n, conocido tambià ©n como waiver o permiso. De interà ©s para migrantes Como se ha dicho al principio de este artà ­culo, los residentes permanentes pueden ser deportados. Para evitar estos riesgos lo mejor es convertirse en ciudadano por naturalizacià ³n tan pronto como sea posible. Estos son los tiempos de espera para los residentes para aplicar por la ciudadanà ­a americana. Finalmente, los indocumentados deben informarse sobre los caminos realistas para su  legalizacià ³n e incluso si les alcanza la  proteccià ³n 245(i) para migrantes con peticiones antiguas que fueron aprobadas pero que no finalizaron los trà ¡mites. Este artà ­culo es meramente informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Comparison of Industrial and Foraging Societies - 703 Words

I normally consider myself to be a person who appreciates simplicity, so my initial reaction to this question was that I would prefer a foraging society to an industrial society. By the time I had finished thinking it through, however, I was less certain of my preference. Four advantages of a foraging society that I find particularly compelling (in addition to â€Å"simplicity,† to whatever extent that assumption is true) relate to human health, population control, egalitarianism, and sustainability. The need to hunt and gather for subsistence means that people are active through the day and unlikely to indulge in laziness and in wasteful overeating habits that can wreak havoc on human health. Therefore, it stands to reason that lifestyle-linked health problems, such as diabetes, coronary disease, obesity, and in some cases, cancer are less commonplace or non-existent in foraging societies. In an industrial society, we have the technical ability to alter things not intended for human consumption into â€Å"food† with questionable safety. I’m thinking about everything from aspartame to Twinkies, to genetically modified organisms†¦ there is no shortage of examples of consumables in an industrialized society that should be considered eat-at-your-own-risk. We have moved away from consuming simple, whole foods and toward an array of fast-food habits just because we can. Unfortunately, the negative health impacts of some of these habits are becoming clearer all the t ime. In biology IShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Relationship Between Modes of Production and Gender Inequality1320 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Relationship Between Modes of Production and Gender Inequality Amongst societies, there is a great variety of means of survival, all of which are dependent upon factors influencing the community—geographical location and structure of authority, to name a few. 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Saturday, December 14, 2019

Barbie DollRepresent What A perfect American Woman Is Free Essays

Jennifer Perez ENC 1102 Research Paper Marge Piercy ever herd this name before? Well if you have, did you know she was the founder of Leap track Press? Marge Piercy is very well known as an American poet, novelist and social activist. Many of he founded work has been graded as best-selling. Piercy has a goal to have her feminist voice be herd by society. We will write a custom essay sample on Barbie Doll:Represent What A perfect American Woman Is or any similar topic only for you Order Now She shares her opinions threw the characters she makes in her writing and poetry. Piercy wrote the poem Barbie Doll, and in this poem she states woman do not need to fit into society’s point of view of what a woman should look and act like. Piercy has a fascinating history and high valued awards, but what was Piercy’s message to her audience when Barbie Doll was published in 1973. Piercy was born on March 31, 1936 in Detroit, Michigan into a family that was greatly affected by the great depression. As a child Piercy lived in a segregated neighborhood. Piercy has a half-brother from her mother’s side who is fourteen years older than her. She was raised in the Jewish religion by her grandmother and her mother. Till this day Piercy still remains a Jew. Piercy attended a public school in Detroit and half way through grade school she became sick with the German measles and rheumatic fever. When she got ill Piercy was disabled from doing what all of the other kids were doing as a result she built an unconditional love towards the world of literature. Piercy attended the University of Michigan and was the first in her family to attend college. At seventeen, Piercy won a Hopwood award for poetry and fiction. The scholarship money that she had won because of the award enabled her to finish college. She enjoyed the college style of life but found it very difficult to find her comfort zone because of all of the political decisions government had made for woman. Her schooling finished with an M. A from Northwestern University. After her first marriage Piercy lived in Chicago. She proceeded in writing and tried her best to develop poetry and fiction she was not yet able to produce. As a woman society had a horrible out-look on her. Piercy was a twenty three divorce woman living pay check to pay check on multiple part time jobs. She became and activist for the civil rights movement. She wanted woman to be valued not minimized. Piercy’s early work was omitted because of her feminist viewpoints. In 1982 Piercy married Ira Wood. As soon as her marriage was finalized the couple moved to Cape Cod. Wood and Piercy are both a part of the same work field. Wood is an author, teacher, a former publisher, and the host of a weekly radio talk show called â€Å"The Lowdown. † The due wrote a play titled â€Å"The Last White Class† and a novel called â€Å"Storm Tide. † In 1997 they founded a small literary publishing company called Leapfrog Press. Piercy and Wood have a very intimate and loving relationship, till this day the couple is still living in Cape Cod. Piercy never considered herself to fit into the image of what a woman was supposed to be like in the 1950’s. Piercy published her first novel called â€Å"Going Down Fast† in 1969. It was very difficult for Piercy to publish her first book because many did not agree with her feminist viewpoints. Piercy is the author of seventeen novels including four of New York Times best sellers and eighteen volumes of poetry. Piercy has played major roles in progressive political battles of our time. She was in activist in the anti-Vietnam war and the woman’s movement, and most recently an active participant in the resistance to the War in Iraq. Her novels â€Å"Woman on the Edge of Time† and â€Å"He, She and It† have great political commitment and imaginative power. With the Baby Boom era in play woman were becoming wives and mothers rapidly. During the Mid fifty’s thou 35 percent of all woman were working and a quarter of them married. Piercy was divorced, unsuccessful, and had multiple part time jobs at a young age. She worked as a secretary, a switchboard operator, a clerk in a department store, an artist model, and a faculty instructor. Consequently society looked down upon her and fell into the 35 percent of working woman. Piercy’s poem â€Å"Barbie Doll appears in her collection, â€Å"To Be of Us,† published in 1973. Piercy fundamentally states how humanity classifies woman for their stereotypical demeanor. Piercy uses a Barbie Doll to represent what a perfect American woman should appear as. The Poem begins with a normal young â€Å"girlchild† who plays with dolls, miniature kitchen items and pretend make-up. The poem takes an unsuspicious turn when the young girl was criticized by an outsider. He or she claimed she had to â€Å"exercise, diet, smile and wheedle† (page 647 line 14). The poem continues and there is a visual moment of her lying in a casket without her nose and legs â€Å"So she cut off her nose and her legs and offered them up†(page 647 line 17-18). Piercy uses the young child’s image as a representation of a Barbie Doll. The young child shows description that challenges were being faced by women of all ages who do not feel as if they do not fit society standards of being a woman. Despite of how sorrowful she felt the truth is she was healthy, happy, intelligent, and beautiful. How to cite Barbie Doll:Represent What A perfect American Woman Is, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Gender and Women free essay sample

Since the beginning of human civilization man has looked down on women. With the average role in a womans life is at home mom. But it was not till recently that, that role was look down on. Not all civilizations were treated women with poor conditions. In many ancient civilizations women were basically equal to men besides in Rome, women could not have political power. In Egypt women were equal to men in all ways under the law and could become pharaohs both civilizations treated women better than the world does now in the recent one hundred years. These conditions were better than the ones in the more recent years. Back then women stood home and since then it has become the norm for women to be there. Usually it would be men out working and women in the house taking care of the kids. Sexism. What is it sexism? Sexism is the ideology that one sex is superior. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender and Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Define by SOCIOLOGY A Brief Introduction by Richard T. Schaefer. Stereotypes and sexism go hand in hand because of sexism forces a stereotype and makes it seem natural â€Å"common sense† for a person. â€Å"People organize their knowledge about the world around them by sorting and simplifying received information. Therefore, they create cognitive schemes, which are certain representations of the reality displaying its most typical and fundamental elements and properties. These schemes are responsible for defining the essence of our worldview and have a significant influence on social cognition – understanding, anticipation, and situation and emotion control. † (Wolska). Stereotypes sometimes produce a false image of the actual photo. It’s customary to think patriarchy is the way to go with a family. Because growing up they’re gender roles being placed on us. As kids we’re being programed to know and believe these gender roles, by the time kids reach the ages of 3 or 4 children they start to identify the stereotypes of male and female (AdvertEnticement). The main way these roles and stereotypes are fed to us through media consumption. As kids girls are giving Barbie dolls with cooking at home play sets. Young girls start to accept this stereotype. Boys are given G. I. Joe â€Å"Action Figures† with military weapons like rifles and grenades don’t forget the cars. The clothes we wear, the colors we like, are all programmed into our heads before we’re in grade school. A boy cannot wear a dress without him being looked down on and being teased and made fun of (AdvertEnticement). The way they do it through media is through commercials. Boys and girls have set stereotypes of their own â€Å"More and more commercials are directed to children. They indicate ‘the proper place’ in the society for girls and boys. Girls are shown as babysitters nursing dolls or cleaning house with a pink cleaning kit, whereas boys do sports or play computer games† (Wolska). Commercials are a huge way of aiming products at people and they follow the stereotypes of sexism. â€Å"Commercials are the vast source of gender stereotyping, because they are adapted to the specific, either male or female target, and are ‘the reflection of the recipient’. The aim of the modern commercial is not only the satisfaction of needs but also their creation. † Women and Men are targeted differently when it comes to commercials. â€Å"Women are more often presented in commercials, because they are seen as responsible for making everyday purchases. Men generally advertise cars, cigarettes, business products or investments, whereas women are shown rather in the commercials with cosmetics and domestic products. † (Wolska). Women are usually shown in doors as a man is shown outdoor. A common commercial for women is â€Å"a housewife obsessed by a steam on a new tablecloth or a woman whose main problem is lack of ideas for dinner. † Men as shown as â€Å"athletic, successful, professional, seducer with a beautiful woman by his side. He also has a branded car and a smartphone. † In media men are shown as big and strong, supplier of the family. Commercials still see the world as a patriarchy, mass media, and uses gender stereotypes because, they are well known to everyone and help the receivers to understand the content of the message. (Wolska). During World War II men were sent to war and women were in charge of maintain things while there were gone. This created an idea where these roles of man working and women at home customary. Women didn’t start seeing any change in their rights until the 1920s with the 19th amendment giving them hope helping out the suffrage movement gave women independence. Fast forward 20 years men are going to war and commercials and ads are different. During World War II women have to start doing the â€Å"manly† jobs women become factory workers. Different advertising being release with the icon of women like Rosie the Riveter strong and hard working. â€Å"When the United States entered the war, 12 million women (one quarter of the workforce) were already working and by the end of the war, the number was up to 18 million (one third of the workforce). While ultimately 3 million women worked in war plants, the majority of women who worked during World War II worked in traditionally female occupations, like the service sector. The number of women in skilled jobs was actually few. Most women worked in tedious and poorly paid jobs in order to free men to take better paying jobs or to join the service. The only area that there was a true mixing of the sexes was in semiskilled and unskilled blue-collar work in factories. Traditionally female clerical positions were able to maintain their numbers and recruit new women. These jobs were attractive because the hours were shorter, were white-collar, had better job security, had competitive wages, and were less physically strenuous and dirty. The demand for clerical workers was so great that it exceeded the supply† (NSP). Women can only work factory jobs when men were out to war. Prior to the war women had nursing jobs or were just domesticated. Once the men leave for their â€Å"superior role† women start doing the factory work. They still had to do a double shift in the sense that they had their at home job, taking care of the kids and, their job, job. Even though we now have women working and supporting the family we still have the gender roles applying here on a bigger scale. The men would leave the country to support the country while the women would stay in the country taking care of the kids and making sure everything was still in place when the man came back. â€Å"After the war, the cultural division of labor by sex reasserted itself. Many women remained in the workforce but employers forced them back into lower-paying female jobs. Most women were laid off and told to go back to their homes. †(NSP) After the men came back women were just kicked out. Nothing changed and that’s the problem with sexism everyone is brainwashed into thinking these things it suggest are real and it’s impossible to break the norms.